How can USA govern EU Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

How can USA govern EU - Essay Example interests, addressing their divergent ones sometimes call for a highly delicate balance influenced by a variety of foreign relations and economic factor as explored herein. One of the factors that influence the relationship between the two is their political difference, these are inevitable considering that the US is a country with and single government which makes decision making more expedient and less politicized outside of congress and the court of public opinion. The situation in Europe on the other hand is much more intricate, the block is more of an economic rather than a political block. In as much as they often take similar political positions, decision-making in the EU takes considerably longer because it has to factor in the divergent interest of all the members. In addition, despite the strength it draws from numbers, they have on several occasions, threatened its stability. In the recent global economic meltdown for example, it was difficult for countries to come up with individual solutions since actions of independent nations impacted on the entire block. For example, the overvaluing of the budgets in Greece, Italy and Spain considerably weakened other nations such as France in their attempts to stabilize their economies. Bearing this in mind, it is one can surmise that the US manages to appear more powerful, because not only it actually is but it operates in a more decisive and comprehensive way giving it the upper hand. Comparatively speaking, the EU is like a collection of the states that comprise the US but where each has a completely autonomous government, which makes it for decisions or impositions from the â€Å"head†. Michael Smith (2011) proposes that the US is fundamentally a warrior state while the EU is a trading one; this is exemplified by the fact that the US has in the past been more willing to use their extensive military hardware and power to enforce its policies especially internationally (Smith, 2011). Therefore, any diplomacy

Proposal For The New Travel Agency Tourism Essay

Proposal For The New Travel Agency Tourism Essay The new travel agency business for luxury seeking focuses in supplying entire end are little, personal trips (maintenance). There is a general, full service travel, which can persuade the rudimentary desires of both business and leisure markets and travel into the future. These services may encompass air, ground transport, cruise and inns, as well as tips and exceptional trips. With effectively no trading efforts, this new travel agency business aims to deal many of vacation adventures. Sales of protection principles and other services will be supplemented and probably add more. It will offer a full variety of services to support adventurous traveler, encompassing briefings before and after vacations, travel protection, as well as a book or directions of services exact to each place traveled to and activity. In supplement, it boasts a full variety of added services to support adventurous traveler, double-checking that they have a pleasing and memorable. These services encompass protection, pre-and post-vacation bundle data and book or directions of recommendations and data services exact to each place traveled to and excursion activities. It would like to encourage its services utilizing the customary procedures of public relatives, and Internet activities. In customary public relatives include: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Press Releases à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Advertising Company à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Articles of the periodical In the Internet, the business can supply new excursion on the Internet or for e-newsletter. Functioning beliefs of the business is trading to focus, supplying an effective service utilizing expertise and a restricted number of employees. Capitalization on his know-how, he may suggest and direct purchasers on the kind of gear that will require to travel, to make the most of their vacation Purpose of the business . The development of this new one travel agency to help the keeping of clients, while sustaining the essence of the junction agency of dealers and power over increasing prices. Prepare a high grade of clientele approval in the industry. Segment and goal luxury travelers in the district of travel. Mission The mission of this new business is to offer exclusive trips and luxury travel know-how for the market niche for the perceptive clientele, which directs to their approval, as evidenced by the replicate alignment as well as affirmative response by phrase of mouth. This Travel Agency Business hunts for to differentiate you as a professional in the area of luxury travel and be identified for spectacular service and foresee desires and yearns of their clients. And, in future procedures, are committed in smart persons will not only obtain those services, but those who give it, relish the know-how and goods, as well as all to be joyous with the expert first-class service. General market area The total locality of the market of a new travel agency business is to evolve and sustain strategic alliances with service providers nationally and internationally, and the tourism professionals to conceive new sales passages for businesses. It will offer several older goods to which clients will travel memorable. His aim will be on supplying a full variety of services, focused in their purposes have deep information of recreation and excursion that are offered. Market study displays that the major condemnations of his kind of customers living travel bureaus that their representatives are not cognizant of their goods, they easily open and read the catalog to convey one of the numerous travelers are disappointed. Basic organizational design New business travel agency is a business that focuses in little packages luxury travel for perceptive consumers. It will work with 2 database to advance clientele service over the homeland and internationally. The founders and workers of this assembly of skilled travelers and travel bureaus who are to blame travel, adept and fervent about the services that the travel agency for the development and supply. The business has reconsidered its approximates of functioning charges and evolved an allowance for the first year of operation. Expenditure is mostly dedicated to trading and functioning costs and administration are limited. Initially, the business will use advisors to assist travel the mechanical facets of the tourism commerce, but running a website administration business, subject to the public displaying commerce, required to run the travel agency. To boost market share and boost emblem perception, the trip will be suggested primarily at the grade just underneath the market rate. Thus, short-term earnings from the procedure should be reduced to medium. Where commerce has conceived a groundwork of trusted clients and emblem perception has expanded, permitting the business to lift charges trips at market rates, functioning earnings margin is anticipated to increase. Industry and Market Analysis In the tourism business, more and more, the business will aim on the tourism market of purposeful luxury travel. Its major clients are persons, twosomes and assemblies with a high cost that the proximity of recreation and travel not less than one time a year. Looking for the supreme travel know-how, your clients demand high value undertakings and places to stay the largest grade of service (Renshaw, 2007). The business designs to deal its services through a Web sheet, Internet advocating and public relations. This travel agency will offer incorporated infrastructure expertise that presents smart investigation of travel facts and numbers, permitting businesses to maximize come back on their buying into travel. For travelers, this will supply a reliable service and a broad variety of assets to assist them stay persuaded, creative and concentrated on their enterprise objectives. An assessed tendency in tourism is expanding deregulation. Deregulation has expanded the requirement for diff erentiation and, in numerous situations, decreased charges on airline permits and other travel associated services (Marian, 2002). Additional tendencies encompass limits on the establishment of a charge by most foremost airlines, a boost in excursion travel, and decrease profits. Many promise clients are not certain of the location they desire to achieve. The business will save time and cash from clients and assist double-check that they are persuaded with their visit. It will supply comprehensive and unaligned travel recommendations permitting our purchasers get access to a broad variety of tourist services and goods, the most relevant. It will offer large savings on air travel in enterprise class in most airline flights. It has the promise and get access to the best of tariff bindings on the market. Excellent sales abilities needed for their activity. Thus, all will be completely taught sales. In supplement, each month, it will ascertain each other observing the undertakings of tr ading half of the day and supply response on the power and flaws in skills. It will furthermore be utilising the scheme, communicate administration, which will supervise the effectiveness of diverse advocating schemes and distinct trading messages. The key to its strategic benefit is to have higher facts and numbers about prospects and customers. Competitive analysis This new business is a new travel agency that is found in a locality that focuses on the diverse excursion vacation. Nevertheless, there are numerous excursion travel businesses in the capital and lesser towns that could contend with that association, to supply holiday travel packages of adventure. Although the expert excursion travel agencies, for example a business, we have applied, only 15% of the market, 65% of clients will use them again. The aim is to boost that percentage through our value services. This is a new travel agency business will have a good comparable investigation and comparable benefit over other possibilities in this market by supplying little parcels more exclusive clientele visits of these assemblies have close individual vigilance from hosts travel. It will evolve this place from 1 to 1 communicate with promise clients individual communicate with an dignified travel agency, whose prime goal assembly of our market and broad-based programs come to a kind of newspapers, exceptional happenings, as well as interactive, full-service Web site. This new business will have all facets of travel expertise at his disposal (George, 2003). Key achievement components for the functioning of this new project will assist to the work as a travel agency that focuses in luxury travel segment in the tourism commerce and the development of replicate enterprise from a groundwork of trusted, persuaded customers. This class of travel is alike to numerous others. There will be a large-scale nationwide systems, little home-based enterprises, consolidators on the Internet, etc. Membership rates for some travel associated associations give some suggestion of the number of participants in this market. Operations At the starting of the procedure will comprise of two constituents of the public and professionals in the area of tourism and a board constituent, which focuses in trading and Internet technologies. A usual transaction will take location as follows: The agency will communicate the promise clientele to find the site. The agency will have all the essential data required to aid the purchaser profile on the site. Database Consulting Business cruises are accessible encompassing the applicable facts and numbers as input facts and numbers, charge, accessibility, and trips of the dock, the agency can agree clients require to cruise. Booking data by e-mail is also a key task of this new business. Confirmations will be dispatched to the client. The agency will be to blame for correct storage and assemblage of payments for goods. Wholesale dwellings will be begun to purchase large amounts of permits and trading online at discount prices. Marketing concept During the present time span of fast financial development, this new enterprise travel agency will depend on numerous significant possibilities in the area of tourism. In full engrossment on the tourist market, will offer a restricted set of sophisticated packages, but depart, as well as supervising their services rich professionals, it can rendezvous the desires of its customers. His information and know-how will travel excursion to rendezvous and pass their clients are competitors. This will conceive personalized travel itineraries for purchasers and supply the most entire, informative service excursion travel. Offering a full variety of services, this business can differentiate itself from its competitors. It is established in the heart of the city. The natural attractiveness and a plenty of outdoor undertakings appeal numerous fitness-oriented. Per capita, the district has more persons than any other in the homeland is dynamically engaged in hill and water sports for example skiing, ascending, kayaking, rafting, hill biking, etc. These persons are the goal market of this company. It will aim on the sale and advancement of excursion travel, mostly to personal persons, but furthermore for business purchasers in the region. Human Resources HR will permit clients to navigate the often time-consuming, so the most productive means for travel from the issue of outlook of convenience and cost. In this case, they should sort large volumes of data, with the outlook said that the mean traveler may not have. This business will offer a kind of places in all parts of the tourism industry. Recruitment services covering enduring, provisional and agreement work Travel and centre competencies for the teaching trip. HR purposes of the business will be the principle with consider to recruitment and assortment, disciplinary methods, remuneration principle is the acknowledgement that human assets design and teaching and development, but furthermore all purposeful localities of HR will be coordinated and correlated in alignment to fit into an general enterprise strategy. This scheme HR Travel Agency is a comprehensive design in relative to the implementation of exact HR purposeful areas. Human Resource strategic design the business will require data about where the business likes and how HR undertakings to support the companys goals. Integration of human asset administration with business goals and objective will assist to the general goals of the company. Thus, the rudimentary human resources function will be to create strategic design to capture the people components and how they concern to the future achievement of the company. The business carries the tourism commerce of expert formation of the primary staff. The adviser will be the companys vegetation in 5 days. During this time span, the consultant: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Training employees in rudimentary methods and directions of the cruise commerce à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Staff teaching on sales methods à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Systems Supervisory Board The Company accepts as factual that this time span of groundwork and the companys computer schemes will supply expanded effectiveness when possible.

Characteristics Of Perfect Competition Economics Essay

Characteristics Of Perfect Competition Economics Essay Monopoly is a market structure that is the only sole seller of a product and large number of buyers that have no close substitution and have a high entry and exit barrier. A monopoly markethas no other firms can enter the market and compete with it to produce some good or service. For an example that gave by Vengedasalam, D., et. al. (2008, p.229) If want to subscribe television channel services, the only one will go is Astro. But if want to use Astro services, it have various options to choose from, and this industry is not a monopoly market. 2.1 Characteristics of Monopoly: Single seller in the market: Monopoly is a price maker in the firm which has the power to control the price. In the proof of the auxiliary theorem Jackson, J. (1998, p.22.5), price maker is a seller of a commodity that is able to affect the price at which a commodity sells by changing the amount it sells. No Close Substitutes:It means customer or buyers could not find any substitute for the product. If the buyer can find out, then this product is no more in monopoly. In others way to describe, a monopoly cannot exist if there is a competition or any substitute product. Restriction of entry of new firms: In a monopoly market, there are strict barriers to the entry of new firms. Barriers to entry are natural of legal restrictions that restrict the entry of new firms into the industry. Average and Marginal Revenue Curves: Under monopoly, average revenue is greater than marginal revenue. Under monopoly, if the firm wants to increase the sale it can do so only when it reduces its price. 2.2 Types of Monopoly 2.2.1 Natural Monopolies One firm can produce at a lower cost compared to what two or more firms could produce. 2.2.2 Government- Created Monopolies Government creates monopolies to prevent firms from entering into a market. This can be done through difficulty in obtaining license to operate in the market or providing patent and copyrights to a monopoly firms. There are some legal barriers that are government franchise, government license, patent, copyright and control over raw material. 2.3 Monopolys Revenue A monopolists marginal revenue is always less than the price of its good. (According from N. Gregory Mankiw, principle of microeconomics fourth edition pg. 317), shows the example how the monopolys revenue might depend on the amount of water produced. C:UsersTOSHIBADesktop123.jpg Table 1: A monopolys Total, Average, and Marginal Revenue Table 1 shows a result that is important for understanding monopoly behavior: A monopolists marginal revenue is always less than the price of its good. For monopoly, marginal revenue is lower than price because a monopoly only faces a downward-sloping demand curve. C:UsersTOSHIBADesktop123a.jpg Figure 3: Demand and Marginal-Revenue Curves for a Monopoly The demand curve shows how the quantity affects the price of a good. The marginal-revenue curve shows how the firms revenue changes when the quantity increases by 1 unit. Marginal revenue is always less than the price because the price on all units sold must fall if the monopoly increases production 2.4 Profit Maximization In this graph shows the profit maximization for a monopoly. The point of A is the intersection of the marginal-revenue curve and the marginal-cost curve determines the profit-maximizing quantity. All this curves contain all the information we need to determine the level output that a profit-maximizing monopolist will choose. C:UsersTOSHIBADesktop123b.jpg Figure 4: Profit Maximization for a monopoly A monopoly maximizes profit by choosing the quantity at which marginal revenue equals marginal cost (point A). It then  uses the demand curve to find the price that will induce consumers to buy that quantity (point B). Thus, the monopolists profit-maximizing quantity of output is determined by the intersection of the marginal-revenue curve and the marginal-cost curve. 2.4.1 A Monopolys Profit C:UsersTOSHIBADesktopMicro Assignment diagram20130222_121054.jpg Figure 5: The monopolists Profit The area of the box BCDE equals the profit of the monopoly firm. The height of the box (BC) is price minus average total cost, which equals profit per unit old. The width of the box (DC) is the number of units sold. 3.0 Characteristics of Market Structures In a perfectly competitive market, the market structure is an interconnected feature or characteristics in which will affect the nature of competition and the price. For example, the volume and relative strength of buyers and sellers, the degree of collusion among them, level and forms of competition, the extent of product differentiation, and the ease of entry into and exit from the market. Market structures refer to the competitive environment within which a firm operates. Market structures divided into four basic types which is perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly and monopoly. 3.1 Perfect Competition Perfect competitive is defined as a market in which there are many buyers and sellers, the products of selling are homogeneous, and sellers can easily enter and exit from the market. 3.2.1 Characteristics of Perfect Competition Large number of buyers and sellers: Reynolds, R. L., (2005, p.2) points out that the idealized perfect competitive insures that no buyers and sellers has any power or ability to influence the price. The perfect competitive market is price takers. Products of selling are homogeneous: The firm must sell homogeneous product. The products are where the buyers could not differentiate the products of one seller to another seller. Easy enter and exit: From the research of Salvatore, D. (2009, p.245) demonstrated that resources or inputs are free to move among the various industries and locations within the market response to monetary incentives. So, there are no artificial barriers to entry into and exit from the industry. Perfect knowledge: Both of the sellers and buyers have perfect knowledge of the market. Sellers and buyers cannot influence with each others.Both of them must know the market price of the goods as given. Non-price competition: Microeconomics, 2008 Author: Dviga Vengedasalam, Karunagaran Madhavan, Rohana Kamaruddin point out the role of non-price competition is insignificant since many sellers sell the products at a fixed price and furthermore, the products are identical. The firms have no control over the price and their gods are identical, so there is no selling cost. 3.3 Monopoly Monopoly is single seller in which sell the product is unique. Thus, there are large number of buyers and selling the products that have no close substitution and have high barriers between entry and exit. For an example that gave by Vengedasalam, D., et. al. (2008, p.229) If want to subscribe home telephone services, the only one will go is Telekom Malaysia. 3.3.1 Characteristics of Monopoly Single seller in the market: Monopoly is a price maker in the firm which has the power to control the price. In the proof of the auxiliary theorem Jackson, J. (1998, p.22.5), price maker is a seller of a commodity that is able to affect the price at which a commodity sells by changing the amount it sells. No Close Substitutes: It means customer or buyers could not find any substitute for the product. If the buyer can find out, then this product is no more in monopoly. In others way to describe, a monopoly cannot exist if there is a competition or any substitute product. Strong barriers to the entry into the industry exist: In a monopoly market there is strong barrier on the entry of new firms. Monopolist faces no competition. The monopolist has absolute control over the production and sale of the commodity certain economic barriers are imposed on the entry. 3.4 Monopolistic Competition Microeconomics, 2008 Author: Dviga Vengedasalam, Karunagaran Madhavan, Rohana Kamaruddin points out that the Monopolistic competition is a market structure in which there are large numbers of small sellers differentiated products but these are close substitute products and have easy entry into and exit from the market. 3.4.1 Characteristics of Monopolistic Competition Large numbers of seller and buyers: It is less as compared to perfect competition. Because, monopolistic competition will produces different or unique products, so that they will have some control over the prices. Hence, each firm will follows an independent of the price output policy. Product differentiation:Each firm produces a product that is at least slightly different from those of other firms. For example, if coffee is sold in coffee pack only, then it is perfect competition. But, if the same coffee is mixed with chocolate packaged in a box and label as Choco-Coffee, then this product is in monopolistic competition. Easy entry and exit:This is freedom to entry of new firms, but it is not as easy as perfect competition because it needs to make some differentiate product enter the monopolistic competition. 3.5 Oligopoly According to the preservearticles.com, Oligopoly is often referred to as competition among the few. In brief oligopoly is a kind of imperfect market where there are a few firm in the market, producing either and homogeneous product or producing product which are close but not perfect substitutes of each other. 3.5.1 Characteristics of Oligopoly Few numbers of firms: The firms are few but the size of firms is large. In few firms will control the overall industry under oligopoly. For example of the oligopoly which is Unisem and Carsem. Homogeneous and differentiated product: The firms in an oligopolistic industry may produce standardized or differentiated products. For example, DIGI or U-mobile produced by one firm is identical to another firm. Mutual interdependence: The author further stated that oligopoly always consider in choosing price, sales target, advertising budgets and other. Price rigidity:According to the preservearticles.com, there is the existence price rigidity. Prices lend to be rigid and sticky. If any firm makes a price-cut it is immediately retaliated by the rival firms by the same practice of price-cut. There occurs a price-war in the oligopolistic condition. 3.7The Differences between the various characteristics with the four types of market structure The various characteristics between the four types of market structure which are Perfect Competition, Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly and Monopoly have been discussed. The most important of these characteristics are differentiate in which will affect the nature of competition and the price. Therefore, table 2 shows the differentiation of the characteristics of the following market structure. Perfect Competition Monopolistic Competition Oligopoly Monopoly Barriers to entry Low Low High Very High Number of Producers Many Many Few One Types of product Standardized Differentiated Standardized or Differentiated Unique Example Fruit Vegetables 100 Plus Carsem Astro Table 2: Characteristics of market structure 4.0 Conclusion and Recommendation As my conclusion, I think that monopoly is the best in microeconomic. This is because monopoly is a form that is the sole seller of a product without close substitutes. It remains other firms cannot enter the market and complete with it.

Michelangelo Essay -- Biography, Michelangelo, Vatican City

As a child, Michelangelo was taken to Florence, where he was apprenticed to the painter Ghirlandaio: he seems to have found his master’s somewhat bland style uncongenial, preferring the more dustere and monumental art of Giotto and Masaccio. (Gowing447) Michelangelo ultimately chose to becoma a sculptor, and at the age of sixteen he went to study at a new school sponsored by the most powerful man, in Florence Lorenzo de Medici. (Field298) In 1496, Michelangelo was in Rome, where he was able to study far finer examples of classical art than he could have found in Florence. (Field447) The limited influence of his works includes a few cases of almost total dependence, the most talented artist who worked in this way. (Hill392) In 1505, Michelangelo was summoned to Rome to make a gigantic tomb for Pop Julius II in St. Peters, the project was to obsess him for more than three decades, as successive powerful patrons demanded his services for other commissions. (Gowing447) Pope Julius II called Michelangelo to Romie in 1505 to design his tomb, which was to include about forty life size statues. The project occupied Michelangelo off and on for the next forty years. Of it he wrote, â€Å"I find I have lost all my youth bound to this tomb.† (Hill392) Then in 1508, the pope ordered him to paint the vault of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican: the result was the most influential single work in the history of European art. (Gowing447-8) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Sent abt medicis fam †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. At one of Medici’s functions that Michelangelo got into a fight with another student, who punched him in the nose. For the rest of his life, Michelangelo had a flattened nose, which makes him easily recognizable in portraits. ( Field298) A reconciliation between Julius II, and Michelange... ...ll the people of Florence could see it. But there was a problem. They had to figure out how to get it there. More than 13 feet (4 meters) high and made of marble, David was obviously extremely heavy. An architect was called in to construct a special wooden frame from which David was to be hung with ropes. The ropes were tied with a special kind of slipknot, invented by Michelangelo. They got tighter and tighter the more weight there was on them. Four men took five days to move David from the church to the square. People packed the square to look at the new statue, but not everyone liked what they saw—a naked man standing out in the open and some threw stones at it. Gradually, however people began to appreciate the statue and to see that Michelangelo had given them a great and inspiring symbol. From then on his name, like his statue, soared above Florence. (EBSCO)

Instruments of Change :: Third World Countries Progress Essays

Instruments of Change As our world is becoming more technologically advanced, many countries are being forced to change their ways. Many Third World countries are in the process of modernization, though some are ahead of others. Besides modernization, there are other factors that can influence a country to change. These factors consist of the military, a charismatic leadership, ideology, bureaucracy, and religion. The military can be a very powerful instrument of change. For example, the majority of countries in the Middle East are ruled by the military. The military is seen as a very capable institution because of the fact that it can build or destroy nearly anything. It is also most representative of the society because it includes all classes and types of people. An illustration of the military as an instrument of change is the military takeover of Egypt, led by Nasser in 1952. The military takeover of a government is often referred to as a coup d’etat. Nasser was a member of the Free Officers. Nasser, like other members, came from a lower-middle class background and was frustrated with the feudal system that was being enforced in Egypt. Under the feudal system, only two percent of the people owned an entire 75% of the land. Due to the unfairness and the people’s hatred of the current king, the military took over the land of Egypt. The second instrument of change is leadership, which plays a significant role in the process of change. Nasser became the leader of Egypt after the military revolted. In 1953, Nasser gave a famous speech in Alexandria where someone fired four shots at him but missed. Nasser was praised for this speech, stating "I live for Egypt, I die for Egypt." These words turned Nasser into a charismatic leader- a leader who is seen as a type of God and is a huge role model to the people. During his rule, Nasser wanted to give Egypt back to the Egyptian people. Nasser accomplished this by giving extra plots of land to peasants, passing Agrarian Reform Acts to help out the lower classes, and by gaining control of the Suez canal. Needless to say, Nasser was seen as a great leader and hero in the Third World. The third instrument of change is ideology. Ideology is simply a belief system- what one feels is good or bad. Ideology can also be referred to as a set of political ideas or values.

Health Psychology Essay

In this assignment I will be explain two different health psychology issues and explaining them. The two different issues I have decided to talk about are eating disorders and childbirth. I will then compare the two health psychology issues in relation to their common themes and also their different. P3 Explain specific health psychology issues. Using two health psychology issues of interest to you, you should explain the specific issue in detail Eating Disorders (anorexia and bulimia) Anorexia and bulimia are caused through psychological issues. Eating disorders are known by an unusual attitude towards food that causes someone to change their eating habits and behaviour and also their image. An individual with an eating disorder will focus on their getting their weight, shape, size down to the least they can, and also change the way they look. This causes them to make unhealthy choices about eating which then causes damage to their health and other things. Around one in 250 women will experience anorexia at some point in their lives, and the condition usually starts around the age 16/17. This is because at this age girls want people to like them and boys to start being attracted to them, so they feel the need to become skinny and different. Also a lot of celebrities battle with the weight and some have become anorexia so teenage girls don’t see anything wrong with it. Sometimes there are biological and other things influencing someone to have an eating disorder. They are often responsible because of the pressure from friends and the media to be thin, as a lot of young girls feel they should look a certain way to be popular and for boys to notice them. The consequences from an eating disorder can be more serious than the way someone looks. Spotting that a person has an eating disorder can be very difficult to see, especially if it is someone close to yourself. If an eating disorder is not spotted and treat it can have a major impact on someone’s life. It can effect someone’s job or schoolwork, and can also break up relationship with family and friends. The effects of an eating disorder can sometimes be fatal. To treat an eating disorder and recovering from one can take a long time. To treat a disorder usually involves monitoring a individuals physical health and helping them deal with psychological problem. It is important for friends and family to be there for the individual and help them believe they can get better with time and support from the loved ones. Examples of treatment could be cognitive behaviour therapy also known as CBT, another method is interpersonal psychotherapy, dietary counselling and also medication. Psychological Causes of Obesity Many people today eat when their emotionally such as because the person is bored, sad, anger or even happy. Obesity can be caused by things like stress or depression and can cause a number of different health implications. For example a person that is obese is more likely to have diabetes later in life and also suffer heart problems. Over 30% of today’s population seek treatment for weight problems and this is all caused through binge eating. Binge eating is when someone eats large amount of food while feeling they can’t control how much they are eating, people who seriously binge and a very obese develop a disorder call binge eating disorder. The people with this kind of eating disorder find it difficult to lose weight and also find it difficult to control how much they are eating. Many people may need serious help for example counselling or medication or even operation to make the stomach smaller to help there binge eating addiction. Childbirth Childbirth today is most likely in the hospital and a team of midwifes help delivery the baby, in today’s society childbirth is very all to do with the medication given. Epidurals are the most common drug used in childbirth, and are used for over half of all child birthday in hospitals. An epidural interferes with normal bio-feedback between the pelvic muscles and the mother’s brain during labour. The drug slows down the labour, which can cause some serious things happen during giving birth. Things such as making the mother three times more likely to be given a drip, and it can also double the chances of the mother having to have a caesarean. There are different side effects when using an epidural such as a drop in the mother’s blood pressure leading to lack of oxygen for the baby. When an epidural is given, the baby can have some difficulties with taking the milk from the mother and maybe some behaviour problems. Home births are now a very rare thing and can only go forward if the midwife says it can, and can only occur if the baby’s head is upside down. There can be risks and benefits to having a home birth, these are: previous difficultly giving birth or heavy bleeding after the birth, previous c section, raised blood pressure and finally anaemia. There are many different cultural and religious views of childbirth. Caesarean section rates have been increasing due to higher number of caesarean section for the baby’s sake, and keeping the baby from getting upset and distressed through labour. Water births are a nice way for women to give birth, this is because water is an effective pain relief in labour. When women are having a water birth warm water is usually used to help the woman unwind and relax, it eases aches and pain. More woman are choosing to have a water birth, and women who have impaired mobility may find giving birth in water helpful rather than in the hospital. The culture which the mother of the baby has been brought up in always plays a big part of how women deal with their pregnancy and labour. Some Christians believe that the labour pain can be seen as ‘the way God intended it to be’. This is something strong Christians believe and will go through labour with no pain relief, this may inspire some women who are not Christian to go through without pain relief and give a natural birth. In cultures such as Japan, the woman must not express much distress through labour, she has to be seen very calm and composed. In the Middle East and Mediterranean area women are expected to scream and cry uncontrollably in the childbirth. The woman of the east doesn’t always use pain relief, the screaming and crying throughout labour is to express her labour pain and message to her support people that she needs loving and sympathy. The Western are often see labour pain as something to be fixed or stopped, in some cases the western turn to medical resources to relief the pain of labour with gas and air, and maybe an epidural. Now woman a trying to use natural therapies to minimise using pain relief.

Impact of Trade on East Asia and South Asia Essay

East Asia and South Asia was similar in that it promoted economic development in both regions and transformed port cities of both regions into cosmopolitan centers, but differed in that it helped with the establishment of Buddhism in China while it helped with the establishment of Islam in India. The impact of trade on East Asia and South Asia was similar in that it promoted economic development in both regions. In East Asia, the Grand Canal, a series of connected waterways, linked together north and south China. As northern and southern China traded rice and other food crops, the larger economy of China improved and grew. In South Asia, northern and southern India traded spices, metals, and specialized crops that were not available throughout India. As northern and southern India traded, the south prospered and experienced a surge in economic development. Trade promoted economic development in both East Asia and South Asia because they both traded within their region and outside of it, obtaining profit and wealth, along with goods. The impact of trade on East Asia and South Asia was similar in that it transformed port cities of both regions into cosmopolitan centers. As China traded, Arab, Persian, and Malay merchants settled within its region. The merchants settled in port cities, such as Guangzhou and Quanzhou, which turned into cosmopolitan centers. As India traded, Muslim, Jewish, and other merchants began to dwell within the subcontinent. The brokers became residents at port cities, such as Calicut, which developed into cosmopolitan societies. Trade transformed port cities in both East Asia and South Asia into cosmopolitan centers because they both had thriving commercial centers where merchants moved to in search of business opportunities. The impact of trade on East Asia and South Asia differed in that it helped with the establishment of Buddhism in China while it helped with the establishment of Islam in India. Buddhism diffused into China along trade routes. Merchants set up Buddhist communities in China, such as Dunhuang, helping it gain a foothold in society. Islam spread into India as merchants traded and settled in the region. As they settled in cities, such as Cambay, they spread Islam into Indian society. Trade helped with the establishment of Buddhism in China, but helped with Islam in India because Muslim merchants traveled to South Asia due to its trade centers and relative proximity, while Buddhist merchants traveled to East Asia in search of trade opportunities outside of India. From 600 to 1450 CE, the influence of trade on East Asia and South Asia was similar in that it encouraged economic growth in both areas and helped with the development of port cities into cosmopolitan centers in both regions, but differed in that it promoted the establishment of Buddhism in China while it promoted the establishment of Islam in India.